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The PRL autoganzfeld
revisited: Refuting the sound leakage hypothesis. |
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Written by Administrator
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sexta, 10 setembro 2004 |
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Bierman, Dick J (1999). The PRL autoganzfeld revisited: Refuting the sound
leakage hypothesis. Journal of Parapsychology, 63(3), (pp. 271-274) Abstract Internal patterns in the PRL autoganzfeld
database may shed some light on the plausibility of the sound leakage
hypothesis (R. Wiseman et al, 1994). According to the hypothesis, sound cues
originating with the sender could have been perceived by the experimenter
during an autoganzfeld session. The experimenter could have inferred the
target from these cues and could subsequently have communicated this
information to the "receiver" during the judging phase of the experiment. The
sound leakage hypothesis would predict stronger effects for sessions where
the S is not sure about his ratings, because in those sessions the
experimenter may be able to influence him or her into another direction. A
secondary analysis where the scoring in sessions with an extreme rating is
compared with the scoring in sessions with a lower rating shows the opposite
trend. Therefore it can be concluded that this pattern does not support the
auditory sound leakage hypothesis.
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