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What makes a good psi
target? Three studies of forced-choice ESP varying target emotionality and
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Written by Administrator
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sexta, 10 setembro 2004 |
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Watt, Caroline A (1996). What makes a
good psi target? Three studies of forced-choice ESP varying target
emotionality and complexity. Journal of Parapsychology, 60(1), (pp.
25-42) Abstract Studied performance on a
forced-choice psi task with 12 emotionally unpleasant and 12 neutral targets.
The emotional targets consisted of 8 simple black and white line drawings and
4 colorful and more complex pictures; the neutral targets were 12 identical
line drawings of a rectangle. Ss made a choice of whether each target was
emotional or neutral, and the main target variables under study were
emotional vs neutral and simple vs complex. Exp 1 had a GESP design and 48
novice Ss. Exp 2 had a clairvoyance design and 14 experienced Ss who had
taken part in Exp 1 and who had then undergone training in techniques reputed
to enhance psi performance. Exp 3 had a clairvoyance design and 75 novice Ss.
In all 3 studies Ss showed no difference in scoring between emotional and
neutral targets once Ss\' preference for calling "neutral" more often than
"emotional" was accounted for. Ss scored nonsignificantly higher for complex
vs simple emotional targets in Exps 1 and 2, but Exp 3 !found the opposite
trend. Analyses using Ss\' individual emotionality ratings of the targets
also found little difference in ESP scoring comparing the most to the least
emotional targets.
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