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Gómez, D. & Parra, A. (2001) Conflictive
Psi Experiences: A Comparision Between Two Samples
Proceedings of Presented Papers: The Parapsychological Association 44th Annual
Convention. (pp. 102-117)
Abstract
We designed a self-administered questionnaire of extrasensory experiences
which contains 46 questions to a population of persons interested in paranormal
topics (N= 432). The sample included both female (60%) and male (40%)
participants, their ages ranged from 17 to 83 years (Mean = 43.16; SD= 14.96).
The experiences ranged from psi
experiences such as extrasensory perception and psychokinesis, including
spontaneous psychokinesis (RSPK) and healing through paranormal means to
psi-related experiences such as out-of-body experiences, near-death experiences,
the past lives recall, and contact with the dead or with extraterrestrial
entities. We obtained information about the type and frequency of the
experiences, and if they resulted -somehow- to be conflictive or traumatic and
in what degree, and if they consulted about their experiences, who were the
consultants, if they initiated a treatment or looked for advice, and if the
treatment was effective. Over two thirds reported to be receptor of telepathic
information, ESP in dreams, out-of-the-body experiences, psi healing, and
spiritual contact. We found that almost two thirds of the people interviewed
indicated that at least one of their experiences had been conflictive. Although
the two thirds indicated never to have consulted, those who did, however,
pointed out that relatives and friends were the persons most consulted and half
manifested that this help had been effective. We compared our results with a
sample of the same size of university students (N= 392) to whom we administered
the same survey introducing an ordinal scale of Spirituality. The sample
included both sexes (male 12.5% and female 87.5%) and their ages ranged from 18
to 66 years (Mean= 25.53; SD= 7.89). Using the t test we obtained an average
significantly greater of experiences in our sample than the one for the students (Mean= 6.12 vs. 3.19,
pdif<.0001). To determine ifspirituality has an influence on the report of the experiences, we compared
the degree of spirituality between them. We found that our sample felt more
spiritual than that of the students (U of Mann-Whitney, p <.0001,
one tail), but that it does not influence the experiences in our sample. The
students's spirituality correlates positively and significantly with the report
of experiences such as perception of lights/energies, out-of-the-body
experiences, and mediumnity/channeling (p<.0001). A discussion on the results
are presented in this report. Although conflict refers to a confrontation
between emotions and/or thoughts and trauma refers to the impact produced in the
psyche by an internal or external fact, to our investigation, we understand that
a situation highly conflictive or stressing can be as difficult to process
psychologically as a traumatic event. Clinical psychologists and social
psychologists should pay attention to the reports of parapsychological
experiences, since these reveal the impact that they seem to have over the
general population. Future studies should put emphasis in the psychodynamics of
psi and in the emotional conflictivity which -in greater or lesser degree- this
seems to generate.
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